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Creating Textures

There are many different texture formats. Please use 8-bit extended bitmap format for all normal building textures. A resolution of 256x256 pixels is good enough for nearly all cases. Many FS2000 building textures have even a lower resulution. Textures with high resolutions need a lot of disc space, download time and decrease the framerate in FlightSimulator.

The 8-bit extended bitmap format is also ideal to create trees or buildings with semi-transparent windows. Just use always the same color for the transparent areas (e.g. black). You can load the bitmap file into BMP2000 to make any color transparent. The level of transparency can be adjusted for colours between fully opaque and fully transparent. This produces a nice, semi-transparent effect for windowpanes.

The 16 bit 444-4 extended bitmap format offers more possibilities for transparency effects. The cloud textures of FS2000 are 16 bit 444-4 extended bitmaps.

Note
While flying in FS2000, the graphic card stores textures in it's memory for faster access. FS2000 doesn't always show the current texture file if you changed the texture while FS2000 was running.

Here's a list of all different texture formats:

Type File extension Format Tools
FS98 Textures .r8/.pat/
.?af/.oav/
...
256x256 pixels
256 colors defined by the FS98 color palette
'Convr8' from Martin Wright

Please don't use this texture format for FS200 and later versions.

8 Bit (extended) Bitmaps

CFS 1,
FS2000 and later versions

*.bmp
(sometimes also *.r8)
1x1 or
2x2 or
4x4 or
8x8 or
16x16 or
32x32 or
64x64 or
128x128 or
256x256* or
512x512 or
1024x1024 pixels

with any 256 colors

256 transparency levels for each color

*=recommended

Any paint program. Use Martin Wright's 'BMP2000' to add transparent and semi-transparent colors.
16 bit extended (565) Bitmaps

FS2000, CFS 2 and later versions

*.bmp same as above; form 1x1 to 1024x1024.

65536 colors

no transparency
Any paint program to create a 24-bit Bitmap. Use Martin Wright's 'DXTBmp' to convert it into this texture format.

EOD can't read this texture format

16 bit extended (555-1) Bitmaps

FS2000, CFS 2 and later versions

*.bmp same as above; form 1x1 to 1024x1024.

32768 colors

transparency either on or off for each pixel
Any paint program to create a 24-bit Bitmap. Use Martin Wright's 'DXTBmp' to convert it into this texture format.

EOD can't read this texture format

16 bit extended (444-4) Bitmaps *.bmp same as above; form 1x1 to 1024x1024.

4096 colors

16 transparency levels for each pixel
Any paint program to create a 24-bit Bitmap. Use Martin Wright's 'DXTBmp' to convert it into this texture format.
DXT Texture

CFS 2 and later versions
  transparency either on or off for each pixel Any paint program to create a 24-bit Bitmap. Use Martin Wright's 'DXTBmp' to convert it into this texture format.

EOD can't read this texture format

Please read Martin Wright's documentations for more informations about the different texture formats. We couldn't create realistic sceneries without his great tools and good documentations.
Homepage of Martin Wright


Producing photo-realistic textures involves a lot of work. A digital camera and a good graphics program can be utilised. Video cameras can also be utilised in conjunction with a video capturing card fitted to the PC. The resolution of the camera does not have to be high, since the textures in FS2000 are normally 256x256 pixels.

Further topics:
- The texture dialog box.
- Seasons and day/night adjustment (FS2000)
- What is SCASM?

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© Matthias Brückner 1999-2001